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Fowl Play at Reed College

January 29, 2010

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Every January, just prior to the start of spring semester, Reed College students and alumni enjoy the tradition of Paideia, a week of alternative education during which they can use institutional funds to teach short, non-credit courses on any topic. This year’s schedule of events included courses ranging from the practical (how to brew beer and how to pick locks) to the salacious (a public demonstration for would-be sadomasochists and a lecture entitled “The Economics of Stripping”).

But of all the colorful courses taught by students or alumni this year, some Reedies were particularly offended by one taught by Gabriel Holt, a senior biology major, entitled “Chokin’ the Chicken.” And the concern was not over the innuendo.

Last Sunday, Holt was supposed to lead a demonstration on “how to properly slaughter, clean and dress a chicken.” In his mind, the course was supposed to help students build a closer connection to their food and understand how to eat poultry in a more responsible fashion, with an eye toward sustainability.

“In Portland, there’s a great movement toward urban agriculture and urban homesteading,” Holt said. “Freshman year, I lived in a co-op on campus and got into gardening. When I moved off campus, I had my own garden at the house. Then, the summer after my sophomore year, I got chickens and started taking care of them to get fresh eggs. There’s a point where chickens stop laying eggs, though. … Between my housemates and me, we’ve collectively killed five to eight chickens.”

According to Portland municipal code, residents do not need a special permit if they have three or fewer "ducks, chickens, rabbits or pygmy goats.” Those with more than three of these animals – or one of any other city specified animal, including pigs and cows – must get a permit and register them with the city.

Nevertheless, some students expressed concern about the chicken slaughter course to Holt as well as to the college’s office of student affairs. Leslie Zukor, a Reed senior, even sent an e-mail tip to the Portland Animal Defense League informing them of the event, as well as who was planning it and where it would take place – at Holt’s private residence off campus. The note was forwarded to the entire membership of the local organization and included the condemnation, “I feel that it is sickening that Reed students are taking part in the killing of live animals.”

In the days and weeks leading up to his course, Holt said, he received a number of threatening e-mails and Facebook messages from people who had heard about it from the local organization. Eventually, deciding that his demonstration wasn't worth the controversy it was drawing from local animal-rights activists and fellow students, Holt canceled the slaughter but got permission from the student group that funds the courses to spend his $80 budget on whole (dead) chickens, beer and other food from the grocery store for the event instead.

With his event scheduled to go ahead, minus the controversial slaughtering, Holt awoke last Sunday to a surprise. The four hens he and his housemates kept in a chicken coop in their backyard – for strictly egg-laying purposes – were gone. He suspects that someone raided the coop in the middle of the night, thinking that these were the chickens to be slaughtered.

“I’ve never raised chickens for meat purposes,” Holt said. “The farm that I had originally planned to get old hens for slaughtering at – before I canceled the event – is actually planning slaughtering classes this spring, so the hens I was going to buy will probably be killed anyway.”

Though Holt is upset about the missing chickens, he still finds humor in the incident.

“I understand that these animal rights activists are against animal cruelty,” Holt said. “I don’t approve of animal cruelty either. But they missed the point I was trying to convey. … I find humor in the fact that these people really think they’re doing something good, but they’re so focused on this individual topic that they can’t contextualize it.”

Angeline Wolski, one of Holt’s housemates and a 2009 Reed graduate, is able to laugh about the episode as well. Now, days after a fiery plea on Craigslist for her chicken to be returned, she does not think a reunion is likely.

“It’s funny,” Wolski said. “They didn’t have enough information and stole the wrong chickens. But I’m pretty bummed about my chicken. I raised her since she was a baby, and I’m very attached to her.”

Kevin Myers, a spokesman for Reed, explained that the episode "speaks to the nature of Reed."

“It’s really a student-driven exercise where they’re able to share their knowledge with one another," Myers said of Paideia. "Sometimes that knowledge is very goofy and bizarre, but they’re young students and they’re trying to push the content. … Ultimately, the administration is not going to condone something that’s illegal. The students are in charge of this, though. It’s sort of left up to their judgment, but if something arises that’s in poor judgment the administration would step in.”

Still, Myers did express some frustration with the controversy created by just a few Paideia courses. Some of the more academically stimulating courses this year included one on how to read more efficiently; another on journalism, with the college’s magazine editor; and an introduction to personal investing.

“I think what makes the administration gnash its teeth and wring its hands is that 90 percent of the classes in Paideia have serious content,” Myer said. “It’s always the outliers that get the attention.”

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Comments on Fowl Play at Reed College

  • Posted by jim on January 29, 2010 at 6:45am EST
  • If the Portland Animal Defense League" thinks that it is "sickening" to take part in the killing of live animals, maybe they should stop eating dead animals that someone else has killed.

  • dead or alive
  • Posted by curious on January 29, 2010 at 7:00am EST
  • “I feel that it is sickening that Reed students are taking part in the killing of live animals.”

    ...but killing dead animals is ok.

  • Posted by I'm sure ... on January 29, 2010 at 8:45am EST
  • I'm sure the people who stole the chickens were Vegans. It's Oregon, after all ...

  • Vegans and chickens
  • Posted by Jeffrey , English at Whatcom CC on January 29, 2010 at 12:15pm EST
  • If vegans stole the chickens, what do they do with the eggs?

  • Get Real - Please!
  • Posted by Chemist , prof/chemistry at hamline University on January 29, 2010 at 12:30pm EST
  • First, I hunt. I understand the point of this course. If you don't understand the every plant and animal competes for the limited energy from the sun and that for one to live another must die you are deluding yourself. Taking responsibility for your place in this world is an honest assessment of reality - not demanding that reality fit your "model" world. I applaud these students for facing this part of life - which is death. If you kill for any other reason than to survive you have problems, but facing the fact that you do kill to survive, even if indirectly, is being realistic and facing life head on. (For the vegans, every acre planted in monoculture kills an untold number of species that will starve to death because of habitat loss! You are not doing anything better or more noble than the meat eaters.)

    That said, the whole concept of eating local will require skills that have gone dormant for many people. Where will people learn how to raise animals and humanely butcher them without formal instruction? The world is changing and perhaps Higher Ed should change with it?!?

  • Choose Veg
  • Posted by Jason Xavier on January 29, 2010 at 12:30pm EST
  • Eating animal products of any kind supports confinement, mutilations, the theft of offspring (for instance, male chicks are ground up alive and male calves are slaughtered for veal), and violent slaughter, whether it is for meat, dairy or eggs. I personally avoid paying others to be cruel to animals on my behalf, period. http://chooseveg.com/

  • vegans and chickens....
  • Posted by chicken farmer's daughter , Apartment Area Coordinator at KSU on January 29, 2010 at 1:15pm EST
  • Not only what did the vegans do with the eggs, what are their plans for the chickens? Are they not aware that they will die eventually? I've seen pet cemeteries, but I can't imagine these folks shelling out cash to buy plots for their stolen chickens.

    Personally it makes me laugh. I can only imagine the outrage if these students knew that for an 8th grade demonstrative speech, I butchered a live chicken start to finish in front of a class of 24 other 8th graders. The fresh chicken noodle soup that night for dinner was delicious!

  • What Does This Teach Us ....
  • Posted by Radar , Prof Chem on January 29, 2010 at 2:15pm EST
  • ...if not that attempts at education are lost on those who merely want to have their own way and thereby obstruct it. Sometimes they are the students, sometimes the teachers, sometimes the administration, sometimes the public and in this instance they are the Portland Animal Defense League.

  • A little more info
  • Posted by Patrick , Student at Reed College on January 29, 2010 at 3:45pm EST
  • There's a few interesting tidbits that didn't make it in here, the first is humorous, the second, perplexing.

    First, in addition to stealing our chickens, these mysterious associates of the PADL also stole the lid off of the grill adjacent to the coup, no doubt intending to prevent the delicious preparation of any meet. However, we have two grills, and they stole the lid off of the one that has been historically reserved for vegetarian options.

    Second, the Animal Defense League is against all use of animals for entertainment, food, or clothing. They oppose even those who have pets. It is interesting to wonder what their plans are for those chickens. Will they set them loose in a city park where they will no doubt fall prey to Portland's enormous raccoons? Or have they already moved them to another state of hypocritical captivity?

    I also object to the tone of Kevin Myers, as he seems to imply that this class was somehow marginal or was intended to be controversial. Animal slaughter and preparation has occurred during Paideias past without incident, and it has always been intended as an educational event. That this class became 'controversial' was the result of some poorly though-out actions on the behalf of the Reed student mentioned above, and the ridiculous response of the PADL.

  • Posted by Dave on January 29, 2010 at 5:30pm EST
  • This is pure BS. Killing of any living creatures on Reed college should not be aloud. As a parent who pays $50,000 and another $5,000 to support scholarships I am totally disgusted.

    I also don't care where the class was held. On campus, off campus, McDonalds or KFC if the school sanction it, its Reeds ownership!

    The most disturbing part of this, is when your future employer looks at your resume and they see REED COLLEGE all their going to think of "SCHOOL OF MISFITS!

  • Posted by marie on January 29, 2010 at 11:15pm EST
  • This is really funny! Why are we so skittish with this? After, all most of us eat meat! Have you ever asked yourself where the steak on your plate came from? Or how it was killed? Get a life!

  • Posted by Michael on January 29, 2010 at 11:15pm EST
  • Wow, this is really sad. So many people have totally lost touch with natural order of life. Humans have killed animals for food since the beginning of the species and our the ancestors of humans were doing the same thing before there were any humans.

    I do agree that some employers will hear of this story and think that it is a school of misfits, but they will think so because of the response of the university to a worthwhile class.

    If vegans want to be vegans, then fine. That is their choice, but they have no right to enforce their choice on anyone else.

    I really wish that the people who went to the trouble to steal the chickens would put that much effort (sans the illegal part) into helping people.

  • Posted by Rob on January 29, 2010 at 11:15pm EST
  • Dave, do you also feel that since you spend so much money to send your child to Reed, Reed also shouldn't serve any sort of meat in the cafeteria? Or perhaps Reed should ban all meat from campus? Or off campus, in students' homes?

    After all, the animals were killed somewhere, and the college sanctions the eating of meat. Oh no! What a horrible thing for them to do!

    Oh, and actually, when my employers have looked at my resumé, they've said something more like, "Reed College, I hear that is a hell of a school."

    Rob

    Reed '05

  • Dave is not a Reed Dad
  • Posted by JC , HNIC at Wassamatta U. on January 30, 2010 at 5:45am EST
  • First of all, you can't spell. People that have $55k for their kid's edutainment either can spell, or have people to spell for them.

    Plus, Reed traffics in flesh every mealtime in Commons. If no one bought it, they would not sell it. The karmic weight (if any) of this transaction therefore falls on the consumer, and not on the institution. Reedies love animals- we eat them all the time.

    And, Reedies are congenital misfits, which you would know had you raised one.

    Ipso fatso, you, sir, are trippin'.

  • Talk about misdirected energy
  • Posted by Shea at University of Missouri on January 30, 2010 at 12:45pm EST
  • Raising one's own animals is by far the most humane, sustainable, and honest model for meat-eating.

    I understand--somewhat--those animal rights activists (presuming they are vegans) who want to limit students' desensitization to harming animals. However, it is completely misguided to make such an issue of the (relatively humane) slaughter of a few backyard chickens (who had comparatively good lives) while millions of chickens and other animals live and die in immense suffering in factory farms. The activists would be spending their energy much more effectively if they focused on shedding light on the practices of factory farms and/or on convincing people to eat less meat or more responsibly raised meat.

    As for the outraged parents, if they eat meat, they are perpetuating the worst kind of denial--precisely the kind of denial that enables factory farms to get away with treating animals as commodities rather than as living things. Besides, their kids aren't kids anymore and should decide for themselves how they feel about slaughtering animals. I think having the OPTION to get closer to the production of their food is a very healthy opportunity for them.

  • Suggestions
  • Posted by cracker on January 30, 2010 at 1:00pm EST
  • As a partner of a Reed alum, may I suggest you fan the flames by slaughtering a hog instead. Their blood volume is significantly greater and their squealing will carry a much a greater distance. You could also use a firearm to complete the deed thus pissing off another group of people.
    Also, I assume people are already printing Reed College, SCHOOL OF MISFITS! t-shirts as we speak.

  • Myers' comments harken back to Powell era administration
  • Posted by Jessica Benjamin , Alumni at Reed College on January 30, 2010 at 2:15pm EST
  • Dear Mr. Myers,

    If you were quoted accurately in the article "Fowl Play at Reed College," I found the following comments to be particularly paternalistic and patronizing to my fellow Reedies:

    “It’s really a student-driven exercise where they’re able to share their knowledge with one another," Myers said of Paideia. "Sometimes that knowledge is very goofy and bizarre, but they’re young students and they’re trying to push the content. … Ultimately, the administration is not going to condone something that’s illegal. The students are in charge of this, though. It’s sort of left up to their judgment, but if something arises that’s in poor judgment the administration would step in.”... See More

    Still, Myers did express some frustration with the controversy created by just a few Paideia courses. Some of the more academically stimulating courses this year included one on how to read more efficiently; another on journalism, with the college’s magazine editor; and an introduction to personal investing.

    “I think what makes the administration gnash its teeth and wring its hands is that 90 percent of the classes in Paideia have serious content,” Myer said. “It’s always the outliers that get the attention.”

    I was an adult when I attended Reed, as I trust most other students are today. Suggesting that Reed students are prone to poor judgment which must be remedied by the administration and are trying to push the limits of acceptable behavior like a rebellious children is quite insulting and I don't appreciate the student body being portrayed to the media in such a fashion.

    Regards,
    Jessica Benjamin
    English '93

  • Fun!
  • Posted by MJones at UAFS on February 1, 2010 at 7:45pm EST
  • What a fascinating situation to watch. I love the idea that the “misfits” t-shirts are already in production. One point I didn’t see mentioned, though, was the problems MAN created with our ecosystems when we killed off the big predators (bears, wolves, etc.). Bears controlled deer populations, until we got rid of most of the bears. Anyone who lives in an area near deer habitat can attest to the problems caused by our huge overpopulation of deer (car wrecks being the most dangerous to us).
    I heard an essay on NPR recently that described a valley in CA trying to figure out what was happening to their decreasing bird population. The answer was the removal of coyotes, and the subsequently-unchecked cat population. I don’t hunt, but I don’t object to those who do so responsibly. I recognize the value of their hobby to our environment, especially in light of the ways we have already altered it negatively. I always get a kick out of watching the comments on sites like this one, typically frequented by well-educated folk, but who often don’t acknowledge (or maybe don’t know) the limits of their vision in areas outside their wheelhouse.
    To that end, I'd like to toss out there that I know "Jason Xavier," having met him recently and been very impressed with his intellect and his rhetorical gifts, and his response to that situation was one that represented the my vision of the "ideal" vegan community (or any person speaking as a member any group, for that matter) beautifully. I would summarize his comment this way: “Here's my choice. Here's why I make this choice. Thanks for listening.” He chose not to the choices of others with whom he disagrees philosophically, because to him, their choices aren't about him, nor his about them.
    He's doing what he thinks is right, responding to people who are misinterpreting his own reasons, and politely explaining the reasons he's thought out carefully, since those reasons seem to be unknown or misunderstood by others, and since knowing the real ones might even be useful to those same others. He shares them because he feels strongly about it: just acknowledging the logic behind his choice never hurt anybody, and no one even has to listen to it--but if we care, it will help us "get" where we disagree, which is vital if we want to achieve common ground and move something forward regarding any issue.
    But Jason’s also going to accept my right to make a different choice in the meantime. I try to make similar choices in how I deal with those with whom I fundamentally disagree, but Jason does so in an even kinder way. I like to believe that maybe one day, with enough positive experiences with gracious folks who hold an opposing viewpoint, some “jerk” just might change his mind. But CALLING him a jerk to his face will most likely never get him to that point. (There could be some exceptions out there, but I can't name any off the top of my head.)
    As far as I know, education is the only thing that can make that kind of difference. And Jason is a wonderful educator. Nice job!

  • Hilarious
  • Posted by Melissa , Ag Economics at U of I on February 1, 2010 at 9:45pm EST
  • Wow, I guess I was lucky to go to ag school. This would have been pretty uncontroversial there and in fact I often bought meat from the school's meat department. I went to ag school reluctantly, but I'm glad I did. I learned that even growing grains and fruits takes a toll on life. Eating grass fed pastured livestock can definitely lead to less suffering for the Earth compared to Boca burgers and monocultured grains. BTW those are fertilized either with petroleum or animal waste! People are just ignorant. Vegan agriculture is a pipe dream and even less feasible for the world than local small-scale organic agriculture.

    Why aren't they protesting outside McDonalds or Burger King instead of making life difficult for people trying to be innovative about small scale agriculture?

  • some responses to comments
  • Posted by Stacey M. on February 2, 2010 at 10:15pm EST
  • "If the Portland Animal Defense League" thinks that it is "sickening" to take part in the killing of live animals, maybe they should stop eating dead animals that someone else has killed."

    I'm pretty sure that the Portland Animal Defense League is made up of vegans. From their website, link posted in the article: "We advocate veganism: an end to animals as food, entertainment and clothing, and ending animal testing in favor of modernized, ethical methods of research." Also, it is clear if you read the email on the link posted that the wording of "sickening" was the Reed student's, not the Animal Defense League's.

    "Second, the Animal Defense League is against all use of animals for entertainment, food, or clothing. They oppose even those who have pets. It is interesting to wonder what their plans are for those chickens. Will they set them loose in a city park where they will no doubt fall prey to Portland's enormous raccoons? Or have they already moved them to another state of hypocritical captivity?"

    And how on earth do you know that a) the Animal Defense League is against living with non-human animals (I don't see it anywhere on their website), or b) that the Animal Defense League took the chickens? A quick google search shows that the information about the class was reposted in many places. It could have been anyone who uses the Internet.

    "The activists would be spending their energy much more effectively if they focused on shedding light on the practices of factory farms and/or on convincing people to eat less meat or more responsibly raised meat."
    "Why aren't they protesting outside McDonalds or Burger King instead of making life difficult for people trying to be innovative about small scale agriculture?"
    "I really wish that the people who went to the trouble to steal the chickens would put that much effort (sans the illegal part) into helping people."

    Why is it that every time any activist does anything, people tell them that it was wrong because there are other things they should focus on? I don't imagine that any of you know the extent of what the Animal Defense League or the people who took the chickens do. I don't either, but a quick glance at the Animal Defense League's website and myspace show that they're involved in several campaigns against businesses that engage in animal cruelty. I can't imagine that a group specifically created for animal defense does nothing but publish information about Reed classes. It makes sense to me that they responded, because they are an animal defense organization who were contacted about a local issue relevant to their cause. What were they supposed to do, tell Leslie "eh that's not interesting enough for us to repost the information, we're just going to ignore it and let Gabriel kill the chickens without hearing from a vegan point of view."?

    For all we know, all the people involved could be human rights advocates and activists as well. I hear all the time that vegans care about animals more than they care about people, but I've personally never found that to be true. On the contrary, in my experience, vegans are pretty egalitarian, considering all humans and all animals to be equal.

  • Food, Inc.
  • Posted by Brian , Assistant Director of Inst. Res. at Eastern Connecticut State Univ on February 3, 2010 at 9:30am EST
  • I think both sides of this arguement have value; yep, we eat meat, lots of it. We should all witness livestock slaughter to understand exactly what we are supporting with our money. And yes, veganism/vegetarianism is an admirable philosophy with positive health consequences. It's up to you how you want to live.

    I recommend a documentary called "Food, Inc." as a way to learn about the bad stuff we support when we buy food that didn't come from a local, observable farm.

    Happy eating!

  • Posted by Mary Ann on February 3, 2010 at 10:15pm EST
  • I applaud Reed in giving students, through Paideia, the opportunity to pursue a wide range of interests that stretch beyond the traditional humanities, arts, social sciences, and sciences. The fact that students were motivated enough to explore ideas of what it means to be responsible for one’s own food chain is commendable. It is somewhat ironic, however, that in an academic environment known for encouraging inquiry, another student ignored the chance for rational discourse and an investigation of the facts, but instead spearheaded an illegal action based on some pre-conceived notion of fate of pet chickens sleeping safely in their coop. This goes beyond a reasonable debate between carnivores and vegans. I would only hope that as part of the educational process this student is learning the consequences of her actions and will take responsibility for her mistake by returning the chickens.

  • Posted by simwebb on February 5, 2010 at 8:45am EST
  • Mary Ann, did you read the whole article before commenting?

    No one knows who took the chickens, and nowhere is it suggested that a student stole them.
    My money's on an ADL member or affiliate. I know, I know, no proof, but check out the comments thread for an idea about who orbits in those circles.
    http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2010/01/396850.shtml?discuss
    I mean, there is some reasonable thought going on there- but then there are the uncomfortably large number of commenters who pull out chicken slaughter/Holocaust parallels, and hey, my faith in humanity slips a bit.
    Remember, it only takes one of those nutjobs to decide they're self-righteous enough to go "liberate" a few chickens.

  • Re: Dave
  • Posted by John on February 10, 2010 at 5:00am EST
  • Dave,
    In response to to your assertion that the "killing of any living creatures on Reed college should not be allowed," I would like to point out that the Bio department kills countless living creatures every semester. Do you also think that the Bio department should be closed?