BlogU

  • Challenges and Opportunities of the Small Screen

    By Joshua Kim November 19, 2009 9:21 pm EST

    How will academic libraries make sure that their content is available on a 3.5-inch mobile device? Should this even be a goal of the academic library?

    This week the NYTimes wrote about the rapid growth of reading platforms, and reading, on cellphones and other mobile platforms. In "Cellphone Apps Challenge the Rise of E-Readers" we learned that there are 84 million smartphones and 50 million iPhones and iPod Touches that can run reading applications. In comparison, analysts expect that we will have ~4 million dedicated reading devices in the market by the end of 2009.

    While firm numbers are hard to come by, it appears that a significant number of people prefer to consume at least some of their reading on a mobile device. This reading is mostly done at "in-between" times, while on coffee breaks, waiting in lines, sitting on the bus etc. I'm currently reading the Kindle version of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo on my iPod Touch ($6 at Amazon).

    Whatever reading our students are doing on mobile devices, we can be pretty sure it is not academic or curricular reading. It seems to me that libraries have made a mistake in trying to have physical e-reading devices available for checkout, rather then having the digital file available that students (and faculty and staff) can check-out to the mobile devices that they already own.

    We can easily glimpse a future where members of our academic community will prefer to have the option of interacting with content on mobile devices. Nicholas Carr touches on this phenomenon in his NYTimes piece "The Price of Free", writing: "As screens proliferate and shrink, and as the Web allows us to view whatever we want whenever we want, we spend more time watching video alone." I think the key phrases here is "proliferate and shrink" and "whatever we want whenever we want".

    When we get to a point that a mobile version is expected of whatever content we want to interact with, not having a mobile version may cut-off the desire to consume that content. People who teach courses, and those of us who also work with people who design and teach courses, need to recognize that we are more likely to succeed in having our students engage with the curricular content if our students can access this content on a platform that they choose. Students are amongst the busiest people on earth. Perhaps they will be more likely to read an assigned chapter if they can grab some snippets during those "in-between" times on their mobile device. Later they can crawl up for extended times with the paper book, or on an e-reader, the point is to offer choice.

    I think that there is a fear of "catering" too much to our students. I often hear that we should not try to meet their every need and whim. I disagree. In an age where students have choice - on which institutions to attend, which classes to sign-up for, and where to invest their time - we should endeavor to make our offerings as relevant to their needs as possible. If having curriculum available on mobile devices increases the amount of reading done then I'm all for working towards making this a reality.

    Once we get over the philosophical question - should we be working to mobilize our collections and curriculum? - then the next question becomes one of how to do this. This is an area where I think our leadership in academic technology, academic libraries, and our professional organizations needs to get engaged. How can we organize to figure out the proper incentives for the Amazon's, the Barnes & Noble's, Google, the publishers etc. to offer digital book subscriptions to academic libraries that can work on mobile devices? Are there schools that are already working to make their academic library collections and curriculum available in mobile file formats? Can we envision a time when our academic libraries provide a similar experience to the Kindle bookstore? Is anyone out there already doing this?

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Comments on Challenges and Opportunities of the Small Screen

  • Libraries can already do a lot with small screens
  • Posted by Ann Tenglund , Librarian at St. Bonaventure University on November 20, 2009 at 8:30am EST
  • I found the blog article "Challenges and Opportunites of the Small Screen" interesting (as was the New York Times piece that the article discussed). While I agree that it is wise to think carefully about the future, and look into what content might be made available especially for small screens (such as e-books), libraries can already do a lot for devices with small screens, and just need to make sure that library users realize how their existing devices can work with existing content.

    For example, you can easily send a PDF of an article downloaded from a database to a Kindle for a portable reading experience. The Kindle provides highlighting and notetaking capabilities, and it will even read the content aloud to you. As the article mentioned, other devices also work with Kindle software, such as iPhones, iPods, and netbooks. It shows that existing devices will work with existing content--although there is no doubt much more that can be accomplished as mobile devices continue to be developed and enhanced. It should be an exciting future!

  • We are already doing this
  • Posted by stevenb on November 20, 2009 at 8:45am EST
  • Hi Josh. You should check out Overdrive (www.overdrive.com). Many libraries are already subscribing to their service which allow patrons to directly download audio and video to their mp3 players and app phones. At present you will find more public libraries doing this because Overdrive's content is focused more on leisure reading and entertainment; there's far less scholarly content. But my library is taking a look at it to supplement our current hardcopy leisure reading collection - as are other academics. We will be lending e-readers too, and experimenting with allowing patrons to download books on request (patron-driven collection building). But you are correct that it would be great if Amazon and others would allow libraries to subscribe to services for loaning out digital content. The other big challenge is allowing the users to access and search the databases on their mobile devices and some of the better known vendors recently announced their mobile versions which actually aren't too bad. Our library catalog also has a mobile version. Still, not too many library websites are designed well enough to allow the users to take advantage of these resources, but we are working at it. I have to say that I find it interesting that you are writing about library matters more than IHE's librarian blogger.

  • Posted by J , Student at Rutgers on November 20, 2009 at 11:15am EST
  • Excellent posting! (I agree it's odd the Library Blogger doesn't post more about these types of issues.)

    As a library science student who has been leisure (& NYT article) reading on my smartphones for years (most recently on the Kindle app for iPhone, which frustratingly, does NOT [yet?] read PDF files /article downloads from databases), I would welcome the opportunity to read assigned readings from the physical books that are still primarily assigned to us in grad school classes, and to access our library, from my mobile phone -- more so than being able to borrow a Kindle, when & if that becomes an option.

    Working in traditional academic book publishing, I see the resistance and apprehension the industry still has in making scholarly material available as eBook, let alone PDF, format at any kind of "reduced" price, which is what it would have to be (or as an "add on" feature included in price of textbook) in order for me to choose that format exclusively over the print book.

    But as a library science student in 2009/10, I believe it is imperative that libraries find ways to increase the digital offerings they have already started to make, to include the book materials students and researchers are using, and to extend them to mobile phone readers.

    I will never be inclined to buy yet another device exclusively for reading when phones, cameras and music players are already merging into one.

  • Already there - somewhat
  • Posted by Dr. Pepper , Academic-in-training on November 20, 2009 at 3:15pm EST
  • I think that the future that you're describing is already there to some extent. I think that this is not because our libraries have been proactive in making it happen, but because our devices are smart enough to make it happen. I own an iPhone and a Nokia N800. Because the browsers are advanced enough I am able to log into my blackboard account (OK not library related, but school related anyway), I am able to log into my public library account to get stuff from overdrive.com, and I can get thousands of journal articles in PDF form. The main gripe I have about the iPhone is the lack of local storage, but I do save a lot of downloaded articles onto my MobileMe iDisk and I can access them anywhere.

    I would welcome more eBook availability on my mobile devices (I read public domain books for pleasure on Stanza on the iPhone). The main issue I have with eBooks is DRM. As a grad student I made the mistake of buying one eBook to try things out. The DRM was so crippling that after I installed a new Hard Drive (after it failed) and reinstalled things on my computer the document would not work because it had bound itself to my previous user ID and hard drive serial number. This meant that I could not put it on a PDA and smartphone. Never again...or at least not until these DRM issues are settled.

    I do think that libraries are going the wrong way in buying kindles and loaning them out like books. This just serves as a way of encouraging bad behavior. I am really interested in seeing what the internet archive's book server project will do for us: http://www.archive.org/bookserver

  • And It's Not Only Books
  • Posted by Gary Price on November 22, 2009 at 5:45am EST
  • Josh:
    It's not only books but access to other resources like databases. Recently, EBSCOhost and Summon from Serial Solutions have released interfaces allowing access to not only bibliographic records but also full text articles.

    I've tried both services and posted an overview here.
    http://bit.ly/3GpX6w

    In fact, I just used EBSCOhost today to search, retrieve, and read a full text article. It's very impressive.

    cheers,
    gary price, MLIS

  • great set of resources and ideas - question?
  • Posted by Joshua Kim at Dartmouth College on November 22, 2009 at 12:00pm EST
  • Thanks to everyone who posted about available resources and ideas about bringing library collections to mobile devices.

    I'm putting on my project list to go through each one. The issue of DRM is definitely one that should be engaging our library leadership.

    At this point I think the distinction between what folks do as learning technologists and what they do in the library is based more on tradition then reality. Our work is merging - we should figure out how to cross-train in skills where possible, read each others literature, work together on projects, and develop common strategic goals.

    Question....each time I read great comments like these I keep wishing for a way to privilege and expose this dialogue. This is one area where I think blogging breaks down somewhat.....as comments often exceed the usefulness and quality of the original blog post. I don't have an idea or answer for this, just a recognition that the value is in the exchange.